Attractiveness As A Long Term Romantic Partner - 855 Words

Attractiveness ratings as a short-term and a long-term romantic partner, as well as an opposite-sex friend and a friend to other opposite-sex people are shown in Fig.1 (women’s rating for attractiveness of male dates) and Fig.2 (men’s rating for attractiveness of female dates). In Fig.1 and Fig.2, it is noteworthy that men considered even low willing female dates as attractive as more than 5 out of 10 in the scales, but women never gave men with low willingness such high ratings in all four categories of attractiveness. A three-way 2 (Sex: Women vs. Men) x 3 (Willingness: Willing vs. Control vs. Unwilling) x 3 (Ability: Strong vs. Average vs. Weak) between-subjects Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was conducted to evaluate the effects of sex, willingness, ability on four forms of attractiveness. Sex had significant main effects on all four forms of attractiveness (as a short-term partner, F_(1,694) = 118.80, p .001; as a long-term partner, F_(1,694) = 40.39, p .001; an opposite-sex friend, F_(1,694) = 32.67, p .001; as a friend to other opposite-sex people, F_(1,694) = 33.33, p .001). Male participants gave significantly higher ratings for all kinds of attractiveness of a female date. There were main effects of willingness to protect on all four forms of attractiveness (as a short-term partner, F_(2,694) = 104.72, p .001; as a long-term partner, F_(2,694) = 209.02, p .001; an opposite-sex friend, F_(2,694) = 189.22, p .001; as a friend to other opposite-sexShow MoreRelatedThe Theory And Structural Powerless Hypothesis859 Words   |  4 Pagessex to investigate the factors that people considered when choosing an intimate partner. We focused on biosocial theory and structural powerless hypothesis. The biosocial theory referred to the idea that men are always physically bigger and stronger than women and women are really only physically important for childbearing. These gender stereotypes interacted with social experiences, such as picking a romantic partner for physical characteristics only, and result in the creation of gender roles inRead MoreRelationship Between Relationships And Relationships1236 Words   |  5 PagesIn this paper I will be discussing roman tic relationship, but first I feel we need to go over what a relationship is in the first place to see the difference between the two. Then I will define what I think a romantic relationship is. There are many different ways that someone could define relationship, but according to the Bella DePaulo from psychology today the definition for relationship is something that â€Å"covers all sorts of human connections, including ties to friends, parents, children, siblingsRead MoreRelationship and Attraction: The Attraction-Similarity Model1476 Words   |  6 Pageswithin three seconds of meeting (Penn New ). Whether it is the friends we choose or our romantic partners there is something that attracts us to the other person in these relationships. Maybe something that unknowingly leads us to develop a relationship with them. What is it that attracts a person to develop a relationship with them? In both friendships and romances. What is it that makes these relationships long lasting? With the high divorce rate among Americans and the rest of the world what isRead MoreThe Findings At The 21st Century A Study Created By Dr. Ron Rogge1562 Words   |  7 PagesFindings Partners in the 21st Century is a study created by Dr. Ron Rogge, who is a relationship expert psychologist. He does plenty of research on individual factors, health factors/behaviors, and couples behavior (Rogge). The overall concept of this study was to explain what individuals seek for in their relationships with another person. The study was completed online that consisted of questions that ranged from personality questions that included one’s gender, personality background, romantic andRead MoreRomantic Relationships Are Key To Our Long-Term Health759 Words   |  4 PagesRomantic relationships are key to our long-term health and wellbeing. In relationship areas such as warmth and attractiveness, a human can view their partner a little bit more positively than they views themselves or than most other people view them. There are many ways to make a relationship last. Love, trust, and communication are three most important attributes. Love lasts as long as two people make it happen. First, no matter what type of relationship one has, love is definitely an essentialRead MoreAttraction: Love and Physical Attractiveness Essay1169 Words   |  5 Pages When it comes to attraction, a variety of simple factors play a significant role in whom we as people come to like. Things as basic as proximity, looks, similarity, and even the difficulty of the pursuit all affect a person’s overall attractiveness. This paper will discuss how these factors are attributed to attraction and why human nature demands bonding and relationships. People are drawn to those who are near and seen on a regular basis. This finds its explanation in that people becomeRead MoreDescribe and Evaluate Two or More Theories of the Formation of Romantic Relationships.806 Words   |  4 Pagesformation of romantic relationships. One theory of the formation of a romantic relationship is one put forward by Byrne and Clore called the reward/need satisfaction model. They suggested that we have relationships long term because we find them rewarding, or we don’t like the prospect of being alone.   The rewards from a partner can include friendship, love and sex, or the particular person is associated with pleasant situations so then we want to spend time with them and form a romantic relationshipRead MorePower of Love1038 Words   |  5 Pageseach day. Sometimes these strangers become friends, sometimes they become romantic relationships, and sometimes they remain strangers. In this paper I will discuss the power of love through attraction, personal bonds, and romance. Many factors impact the type of people we are attracted to. They include physical attractiveness, proximity, reciprocity, and similarity. Research shows that the initial phases of romantic attraction are largely determined by physical appeal (Curran Ruppel, 2012)Read MoreAttraction in Social Psychology2034 Words   |  9 Pageselements that cause attraction? Do these interests or aspects vary with change in age? Are they different with respect to the geographical areas? What attracts people in selecting another as a mate and marriage partner? What attracts people in selecting another as a mate and marriage partner from a different culture? Many such questions will be answered in this research paper. Main Content: The different types of situations that can cause an attraction: 1. Proximity – People usually get to knowRead MoreSexual Relationships And Relationships991 Words   |  4 Pagesfriendships, romantic, and sexual relationships. There is a study that stated young adults acknowledge relationships as rather romantic and or sexual and their confusing territory of intimate (and sometimes impersonal) interaction. Romantic relationships are the norm during the adolescent years (Erikson 1950; Zimmer- Gembeck 2002), and individuals engage in these relationships as they move into young adulthood. According to Freedman, â€Å"people reality of themselves, their families, and their romantic and

Operation Blue Rag, By San Diego - 1597 Words

not have officers assigned to gangs on either a full-time or part-time basis. Their conclusions underscored the necessity for rapid, multi-agency, coordinated responses to control illegal gang activities (Torres, S. 1998). Operation Blue Rag, a program developed in San Diego, California, focused on the city s black street gangs, while Operation Red Rag, implemented the following year, targeted Blood or Piru gangs. They were both federally funded through the Urban Street Gang Drug Trafficking Enforcement Demonstration Project. The goal of both programs was to reduce violence in the community by sending dangerous gang members to prison on charges stemming from their involvement with cocaine (Davidson et al., 1991) (Torres, S. 1998).†¦show more content†¦(Torres, S. 1998) Research indicates that fear of crime, whether self-imposed or realistic, can immobilize individuals, harm the local economy and negatively impact social interactions as well as the quality of life (Albanese, 1990 Skogan (1987) argues that crime victims believe that more crime exists, are worried about victimization and attempt to protect themselves. Parker and Ray (1990) as well as Krannich et al. (1989) revealed victimization to be a predictor related to fear of crime. Additional support for these findings was provided by Smith and Hill (1991), who showed that actual victimization appears to increase fear of crime by increasing the perception of vulnerability. (Torres, S. 1998) Research also shows that fear of crime among minorities and those of lower socioeconomic status is related to their vulnerability in the urban environment (Liska et al., 1982). The elderly who are physically vulnerable and less agile are more fearful of crime even though they are less likely to be victims. (Torres, S. 1998) The proliferation and presence of gangs in the United States is also linked to the concept of social incivilities and increased fear of crime. This problem of fear does not go away. The people not only have a constant fear, it continues to the next generation of people inShow MoreRelatedThe Police Criminal Intelligence Bulletin1705 Words   |  7 Pageseither a full-time or part-time basis. Their conclusions underscored the necessity for rapid, multi-agency, coordinated responses to control illegal gang activities (Torres, 1998, p. 38). Operation Blue Rag, a program developed in San Diego, California, focused on the city s black street gangs, while Operation Red Rag, implemented the following year, targeted Blood or Piru gangs. They were both federally funded through the Urban Street Gang Drug Trafficking Enforcement Demonstration Project. The goalRead MoreThe Police Criminal Intelligence Bulletin1973 Words   |  8 Pageseither a full-time or part-time basis. Their conclusions underscored the necessity for rapid, multi-agency, coordinated responses to control illegal gang activities (Torres, S. 1998). Operation Blue Rag, a program developed in San Diego, Cali fornia, focused on the city s black street gangs, while Operation Red Rag, implemented the following year, targeted Blood or Piru gangs. They were both federally funded through the Urban Street Gang Drug Trafficking Enforcement Demonstration Project. The goalRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:

Womens Suffrage free essay sample

Who were the muckrakers? Identify some of the major muckrakers and their writings. How did they prepare the way for Progressivism? The muckrakers were journalists whom detailed the corrupt and scandal occurring in the world. Some major muckrakers are Lincoln Stevens whom wrote a series of articles in McClure’s Magazine titled â€Å"The Shame of the Cities†, David G. Phillips who wrote the series of articles â€Å"The Treason of Senate† featured in Cosmopolitan, and John Spargo the author of â€Å"The Bitter Cry of the Children. † The muckrakers prepared the way for progressivism because they exposed the social, political, and ethical injustices of the United States. What contribution did the Social Gospel movement make to progressivism? The Social Gospel movement preached that the life of Jesus must be applied to real life and people must reach salvation through good acts. It encouraged people to open up houses to the less fortunate on the streets, provide food to the poor and did other â€Å"Christ-like† acts. We will write a custom essay sample on Womens Suffrage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What organizations/clubs helped to politically organize women during the Progressive Era? The settlement house movement was a major organization that organized woman during the Progressive Era. Clubs such as literary clubs also became very popular for women during the early 20th century, where women would meet and read books that spoke about the social, ethical, ad moral issues that plagued America. Female activists set up organizations such as the Women’s Trade Union League and the Women’s Bureau that put women on the stage of the reform movements in America. What role did Margaret Sanger play in challenging gender restrictions in the early 20c? Margaret Sanger challenged gender restrictions by being open about sexuality and educating women. Sanger also led the birth control movement and helped to set up the first Planned Parenthood clinics in America. Sanger was a leading figure in the women’s rights movement during the 20th century. What were the principal arguments for and against womens suffrage? The first major argument for women’s suffrage is that women and men are equal and since they both are citizens in the United States they should deserve the same rights as men. It was also viewed by the many for women’s suffrage that women should have a voice in the government because they too have to follow the rule of the country. A major reason against women’s suffrage is that women were less educated that men and therefore should not have a say or a role in the government. How did the debate over the sphere of women shape the suffrage movement? Women were said to have a sphere of working at home and taking care of the family, however, women suffrage campaigners believed women should also have a sphere of influence in the politics and economic part of life. Which position was probably the most influential in finally obtaining the vote for women? Why was the West different? Upper class women were most influential in obtaining the right for women to vote. The west was different because most women were working and had to work in order to keep their job. How did progressive reform impact the operation and structure of city government? Before the progressive reform, government was plagued by corruption and scandal. Progressive reforms brought out the corruption and exposed it to the citizens of the United States, which caused them to want to make a change in the ay that the country was run. Also, the city government began to focus more on the ordinary person and hear out the voices of society in order to fix the country’s problems. What was the basic purpose of the initiative, referendum, direct primary, and recall? The initiative was put in place to have voters propose legislation directly. The purpose of the referendum was to submit a legislative measure to vote by a general public. The purpose of direct was to elect people into office. Lastly, the purpose of recall was to take measure to take a politician out of office. Who was Robert La Follette? Why did his state, Wisconsin, become known as The Laboratory of Democracy? Robert La Follette was a American politician who served in the house of representatives, was a governor of Wisconsin and a U. S. senator. Wisconsin became know as the laboratory of democracy because it had reforms that broke the power of party bosses. What was the relationship between the weakening of political parties and the rise of interest groups? As the influence of political parties weakened, organized groups could push their special interests without having to go to party leaders. What were some of the progressive reforms pushed by organized labor? Public insurance plans Child labor laws Workman’s compensation By what means did some urban political machines, such as Tammany Hall, manage to survive the progressive era? They began to lurk on the background and often began to pretend as if they were actually listening to the voices of the American citizens so that they could get through the dangerous progressive era. Why was progressivism especially strong in the western states? Many people that had moved out west were individualists and since the west was still being shaped around this time, they took advantage of that. The people in the west sought to prevent society from being as corrupt as it had been in north eastern states.

Reform Movements in the United States Sought free essay sample

As Americans entered an era of transition and instability, they sought to expand democratic ideals in the society. In response to sudden changes occurring and traditional values being challenged, various reform movements during 1825-1850 began to focus on democratic ideals. The rise of religious revivals, movements for equal rights and protecting liberties of different social groups, want to advance society technologically, and desire to bring order and control helped reform the society to live up to the nation’s founding ideals. Teaching them (I don’t get who â€Å"them† is) the habits of thrift, orderliness, temperance and industry was a way to not only better their lives but a way to instill certain democratic values and advance the perfection of society as a whole. The rise of popular religion and a series of religious revivals reinforced American democracy and liberty. The Second Great Awakening was a huge religious reform movement that sought to re-captivate religious interest in America. We will write a custom essay sample on Reform Movements in the United States Sought or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One of its new breakthroughs is its representation of democratic ideas, or: â€Å"a reworking of traditional religious institutions to better match the average American’s sensibilities and frontier lifestyles (Second Great Awakening). † In this attempt to capture interest, this new theology differed from the previous Calvinist viewpoint that people’s predestined path to heaven or hell could only be altered by God’s choosing, in that the new theology emphasized individual free will, and equality in God’s eyes- a characteristic of democracy. These new theologies emphasized: â€Å"human choice. Reform of the individual human heart and also broader social institutions was indeed possible (Second Great Awakening). † Church ministers were elected and churches believed in a â€Å"priesthood of all believers. † Such religious reforms sought to expand democratic ideals into the churches. The theology of the Second Great Awakening can be divided into many different subdivisions which all spread out and became part of many reform movements to come. Before examining such future movements, it must be noted that The Progress of the Age was also a reform movement that spread democratic ideals of around the same time frame as the Second Great Awakening. The Progress of the Age empowers all the new American technologies and social reforms in its time (around 1825-1846). New technological reforms included adapting the time conserving sewing machine, and harnessing the potential of the locomotive. Religion, politics, the economy, and virtually everything else in America was being influenced by echnological reforms, turning life in American as something Senator Webster describes: â€Å"The world has seen nothing like [it] before (A Discourse, Delivered at Plymouth 61). † The significance of all these technological advances lies in the inevitable social advances they initiated. The Progress of the Age focused on improving everyday life with the adaption of machine labor, allowing for: a large range of agricultural goods for the co mmon man, increasingly cheaper goods, less expensive books/newspapers, and faster travel. As these technological revolutions led to revolutions in habits, opinions, and moral values, people began to realize: â€Å"If machinery could be brought to such a state of perfection, why not society (Maier 369)? † With all the social ideas related to technological progress, none were associated with the Progression of the Age, as the expansions of democratic ideals were. With the new leaps in technological advances, people built the impression that: â€Å"No reform is now deemed impossible, no enterprise for human betterment impracticable (Maier 369). Of all the social ideas, the democratic ideas of striving for social equality, and benefitting the common good fit the technological age of progress best. Along with technological advancements, American literature was advancing too. New values such as favoring nature over â€Å"America’s turn towards industrial capitalism and worst of all, the crass, money-grubbing materialism that seemed to grip more and more of their countrymen (Maier 371),† as described in novels of James Fenimore Cooper, and Washington Irving were exposed to their readers. The Transcendentalist movement, founded by Ralph Waldo Emerson was populated by his essay Nature, as well as other works such as Henry David Thoreau’s Nature. The increasing quality and affordability of such books as well as newspapers, with new perspectives and philosophies printed by new machines, allowed the common people access to new knowledge. Society was now exposed to knowledge such as: philosophy, current events, and political information which brought up the level of education of the common man. Not only were books made cheaper and more available, an abundance of higher quality goods and services such as better foods, clothes, and a better transportation system now became available to the society. As Horace Greenley of the New York Tribune accounts: â€Å"We have universalized all the beautiful and glorious results of industry and skill†¦ We have made them a common possession of the people†¦. We have democratized the means and appliances of a higher life (Art and Industry 58). Greenley is saying that the Progress of the Age has brought high quality goods previously only for aristocrats down to the common people, raising the living standard of the common people: a true democratic value. Out of all these technological breakthroughs, the railroad became the symbol of the Progress of the Age and the expansion of democratic ideals. Even artists of the Hudson River School such as Thomas Cole recognized the locomotive in their paintings. In River in the Catskills, Thomas Cole blends the locomotive with nature, suggesting a natural harmony between them as Americans civilized the new lands. The locomotive became a symbol of the drive of civilization, spreading it and America’s democracy to new, unseen horizons. These unseen horizons were discovered through the reforms in the Antebellum Era, whose roots were mainly evangelical – religion tied into the belief that equality and salvation should be offered to everyone. This brought back tensions between the North and South when slavery became an issue with those ideals, which made the acted reforms not just a movement towards equality, but towards democracy as well. One of the most important reform movements in American history was the creation of the American Anti-Slavery Society in 1833. The Declaration of Sentiments was established and those who wished to join the society had to sign the document which pledged to â€Å"secure to the colored population†¦all the rights and privileges that belong to them as men and as Americans. † This reform was different than most, because the people involved decided to use the old tactic of â€Å"moral suasion† instead of violence. These society members campaigned across the U. S. especially aiming to influence the South. They published abolitionist newspapers and other literature to raise awareness, attempted to make antislavery societies in every state and every town, and eventually brought so many petitions to Congress that although the â€Å"Gag Resolution† tabled them, the awareness it raised about slavery occurred everywhere. Not only was this the effect of the society, but it also showed Americans that all people could make a difference if joined together, not just the government, which expanded ideas of democracy. William Lloyd Garrison, among other strong abolitionists, acted as a leader in the fight for all-around equality in the United States. He dedicated his life to slavery abolition, publishing the newspaper, The Liberator and writing in it, â€Å"On this subject, I do not wish to think, to speak, or write, with moderation†¦I am in earnest – I will not equivocate – I will not excuse – I will not retreat a single inch – and I will be heard. † Not only did his words anger people enough to cause the bloody slave revolt in Virginia led by Nat Turner, but it also made abolitionists of others as well. His words inspired Frederick Douglass to publish his newspaper, North Star, at Rochester. They inspired Theodore Dwight Weld to declare an end to slavery and leave the Lane Seminary and their white society with 75 others by his side, naming themselves the â€Å"Lane Rebels. † He spent the rest of his life being a devoted member of the Ohio Antislavery Society and giving speeches throughout Ohio and Pennsylvania, encouraging the establishment of other antislavery societies. Abolitionists for women’s rights like Henry B. Stanton who was also a â€Å"Lane Rebel†, and his wife, Elizabeth Cady Stanton were also strong leaders, as well as the Grimke sisters in taking on the roles normally given to men. These powerful reformers were able to influence the population to join them in reforms, creating the sense that they could all make a difference together, and reform the republic government to a democratic one instead. With the idea of equality comes the idea of democracy, so when reform movements for slavery abolition and women’s rights began, so did the widespread belief of a new democratic government.